Studio BASIC is designed to make any Atom product an I2C master. If you know PIC assembly coding, you can make them work as an I2C slave.
There may be a simpler solution. The Nano's fixed 8 MHz clock means serial rates cannot exceed 38400 baud, IIRC. If you use the Atom intreperter IC, you have a part using a 20 MHz clock and it's the same PIC as used in the 28-pin and 40-pin Nano chip. These will run up to (and beyond?) 57600 Baud. These use the same commands as the Nano, so with minor differences you can use the same code you have now. The cost is $20 per part as compared to the Nano's $8, $10 and $11. And you have to add a 20 MHz resonator or crystal/caps to the circuit. But if you are using the 28 or 40 pin Nano, these other chips are damn near drop-in replacements.
Here is a link to the Atom 28-pin chip for comparison:
http://www.basicmicro.com/Basic-ATOM-Chip--28-DIP_p_143.html'Luck with your project.